Male Infertility – Causes, Risk Factors & Treatments in India

Male Infertility is a common problem in India which has led to a lot of issues in relation to conceiving a biological child. Some studies say that over 186 million people in the world are suffering from infertility, and India is among the leading nations. There are lots of estimates that state 15 – 20% Indian couples have infertility, and among those couples, males contribute 40 – 50% of them. This is an alarming number. India is a very populated country, and 5% - 10% of males have infertile sperm. There is little to no awareness about the seriousness of this growing problem. With the lack of efficient and quality healthcare around them at most times, it will likely stay that way for some time.

India’s average marriage age is at a very high number in comparison to the rest of the world. This usually means that the men who marry late will also try to build their family at a much later age, unaware of the decline in sperm quality. Exposure to the environment’s toxic contents such as Mercury and Lead in slum areas also lead to the diminishing quality of sperm in India. All of these would be avoidable if not for the complete lack of proper education of male infertility in India. This has resulted in many men who are infertile feel shame and are shunned by their society for not creating any children.

Causes for Male Infertility in India

Indian men have been gaining infertility at a fast rate, and although there is no direct answer for why that is, there are potential reasons for them.

Terrible and Poor Diet Options: India has been subject to a lot of poor and unhealthy eating choices and options for a long time, and due to a severe lack of any essential nutrients present while they consume their food, the quality of sperm produced will be heavily impacted.

Factors Related to the Environment: Pollution in India is pretty much commonplace at this point, and with constant rise in temperature because of pollution as well as the standard quality of living being so low, this will heavily affect the male sperm quality and lead to more infertile men.

Stress: Having lots of stress can lead to a severe reaction to male hormone levels and cause a great amount of interference with the production quality of sperm and increases infertility among men.

Smoking and Alcohol Abuse: Alcohol and smoking makes for an extremely unhealthy environment which affects both the quality and production rate of sperm.

Age: Age needs to be taken into consideration when conceiving a biological child. The older a man becomes, the less likely it is for them to have great quality sperm. This is also related to the changes in the hormone levels, which also affect the quality of sperm.

 

Risk Factors for Male Infertility in India

India has a high influx of risk factors that has an effect on the production quality of sperm being produced by Infertile Indian men.

• Lifestyle Choices: Men who willingly or unwillingly live in unsanitary conditions can heavily affect the quality of sperm and lead to infertility.

• Certain Medical Conditions: Indian men who suffer from life-altering conditions such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes are much more prone to having lower quality sperm and infertility issues in general.

• Exposure to Chemicals and Toxins: Men who come into contact with harmful pesticides, excess amounts of heavy metals, and even forms of radiation are more vulnerable to the decline of quality sperm production and infertility.

 

Treatment Options Available in India for Infertile Men

Thankfully, there are some really efficient infertility treatment options scattered across the country. Some of them are as follows:

Surgery: This is the most common procedure among the options available. Medical professionals operate on the testicles to correct a bunch of issues and problems that may help get rid of the infertility in the body. These issues can be anything, from blockages of the reproductive tract to the removal of varicose veins, which enlarge the veins located in the testicles. These methods can help lower the risks infertility brings to some of the men who suffer from it daily and potentially, in some cases, get rid of it permanently.

Hormone Therapy: This treatment option is used when an infertile male does not have the appropriate amount of hormones necessary for conceiving a biological child. This treatment option helps revitalize these hormones through surgical means or through a simple injection dosage to help improve the rate of fertility.

Assisted Reproductive Therapies (ART): This is used for helping infertile men conceive a biological child without any contact with a vagina.  Some of the best procedures ART has to offer infertile males are the In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Method and the Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Methods respectively.

Lifestyle Changes: For a much better fertility rate for males in India, there must be some changes to their lifestyle, and that includes getting out of unhealthy habits that have led them to that point. There should also be a proper diet to follow in order to remain completely healthy and maintain proper weight that allows for a much better way of life. All of these changes will improve the fertility rates of men, which leads to a healthier and happier lifestyle for them.

 

Conclusion

Infertility in Indian males is coming out to be a major issue as infertility rates in males prevents them from conceiving a biological child. This is due to numerous disadvantages they have daily. Through the understanding of the symptoms, causes and possible solutions for this widely apparent issue, the chances of infertile males in India can drastically lower. 

This will not be possible without the proper guidance and care from knowledgeable individuals and health practitioners who can perform several workshops to teach infertility to men and women who have no idea about the topic, therefore spreading awareness. There must be accessible quality healthcare institutions that are ready for infertile males who would like to improve the quality of their sperm. 

With possible solutions like the ones prior taken into consideration and applied throughout the country, it would not be long until there has been significant progress made for better fertility rates in men in India.